At the Second G20 Energy Transitions Working Group meeting held in Cape Town, South Africa’s Minister for Electricity and Energy, Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, emphasized the pivotal role of nuclear technology in achieving global energy security. As the host nation for the 2025 G20 Summit, South Africa is positioning itself at the forefront of discussions on sustainable and secure energy solutions.
Nuclear Energy: A Pillar for Energy Security
Dr. Ramokgopa highlighted the resurgence of nuclear energy as a reliable and clean power source amid global efforts to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. He stated, “In the wake of the world aiming to reach net zero by 2050, there has been a return to realism where it is globally accepted that nuclear technology has a huge role to play in the energy mix as a key source to ensure countries achieve their energy security, energy sovereignty, and energy justice in the transition.”
Reviving South Africa’s Nuclear Ambitions
South Africa will re-ignite its decades-long nuclear energy programme in order to enhance its energy base. The programme will give the nation energy security and independence, stimulate economic development, and place South Africa alongside developed countries in terms of technology research and development.
Dr. Ramokgopa acknowledged the financial challenges associated with nuclear energy projects, noting that the estimated R60 billion (approximately USD 3.5 billion) required for the revival is unlikely to be sourced solely from government funds. However, he mentioned interest from entities in the United States and China to assist in this regard.
International Collaboration and Support
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is actively participating in the G20 discussions, providing expertise and publications tailored to inform the group on topics such as the prospects for nuclear power in Africa and repurposing coal-fired plants with nuclear power, including small modular reactors. The IAEA’s engagement is a witness to global recognition of nuclear energy’s role in sustainable development.
South Africa’s Commitment to a Green Energy Future
Being the sole African nation with an operational nuclear plant, South Africa is determined to spearhead the growth of nuclear power on the continent. The government’s intention to leverage its expertise in pebble bed reactor technology to increase the nation’s nuclear power capacity was confirmed by Dr. Ramokgopa.
The minister noted the point that even though there is demand for nuclear power in South Africa, the biggest challenge is accessing the necessary funds. He expressed confidence that with international support and strategic planning, South Africa can overcome these financial hurdles and achieve its energy goals.
