Amaravati, the planned capital of Andhra Pradesh, is aiming for a global first. On April 20, 2025, officials announced plans to make it the world’s first city powered entirely by renewable energy. With a target of 2,700 MW from solar, wind, and hydropower, this ambitious project could set a new standard. Here’s what’s happening and why it’s a big deal.
A Bold Renewable Goal
Amaravati’s vision is clear: zero fossil fuels. The city will generate 2,700 MW of clean energy to meet its needs. By 2050, it’s projected to require 2.7 gigawatts of power, with at least 30% sourced from renewables like solar and wind. “Amaravati is being built as a sustainable, future-ready capital city with a strong emphasis on renewable energy and energy-efficient infrastructure,” an official told The Times of India. Solar panels will dot public spaces like parks and bus stops.
Why It Matters
This project supports India’s clean energy goals. Amaravati could become a model for other cities. It’s designed with Singapore’s help and will feature seven sub-cities, blending modern planning with sustainability. Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu is driving the vision, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi expected to lay the foundation stone soon. The city’s master plan, crafted post the 2014 Andhra Pradesh bifurcation, focuses on green infrastructure.
Key Highlights
- Power Target: 2,700 MW from solar, wind, and hydropower.
- By 2050: At least 30% of 2.7 GW from renewables.
- Green Features: Solar panels in public spaces; electric bus fleet and metro.
- Investment: Rs 37,702 crore worth of projects underway.
Energy-Saving Tech
Amaravati isn’t just about power generation. A 20,000 refrigeration tonnes (RT) District Cooling System will cut electricity use for cooling by 50% in government buildings like the High Court. Public transport, including the Amaravati Metro and electric buses, will run on renewables. All major buildings will follow green standards, ensuring energy efficiency and a low carbon footprint.
Challenges Ahead
Building a fully renewable city isn’t easy. Land acquisition, funding, and tech integration could slow things down. The Rs 37,702 crore worth of projects need to stay on track. Plus, ensuring a steady power supply from renewables requires advanced storage and grid systems. But Amaravati’s clear plan and government backing give it a strong start.
The Bigger Picture
Amaravati’s goal fits a global trend. Over 100 cities worldwide get at least 70% of their electricity from renewables, per a 2018 CDP report. Cities like Reykjavik in Iceland are nearly fossil-free. Amaravati aims to go further, targeting 100% clean energy from the start. This could inspire other Indian cities to follow suit as the country pushes for 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.
Amaravati is setting a high bar. With 2,700 MW of renewable power planned, it’s on track to be a global leader in sustainable urban living. The world is watching as this green city takes shape.
